近日，應急管理部印發《“十四五”危險化學品安全生產規劃方案》（點此下載全文）。《規劃方案》明確了“十四五”時期危險化學品安全生產工作的指導思想、基本原則、主要目標和具體舉措，對全國危險化學品安全生產工作作出系統謀劃部署。

　　《規(gui)劃方案》指(zhi)出，“十(shi)三五(wu)”以來，經過各(ge)地(di)區、各(ge)有關部(bu)門和(he)單位共同努力，危(wei)險化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)安全風險防控(kong)取得新進展(zhan)，較好完成了“十(shi)三五(wu)”規(gui)劃目標(biao)任務。“十(shi)四五(wu)”時期我國危(wei)險化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)安全生產(chan)仍處(chu)于(yu)爬坡(po)過坎、攻堅克難的關鍵期，既(ji)具(ju)有安全生產(chan)形勢持續穩定好轉的有利(li)條(tiao)件，也面臨新舊風險疊加(jia)的嚴峻挑戰。

　　《規劃方案》強(qiang)調，要(yao)始終把(ba)危(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)防控擺在防范化(hua)解重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大風(feng)險(xian)的突出(chu)位(wei)置，深入落實中共中央辦公廳(ting)、國務院辦公廳(ting)《關于全(quan)(quan)面(mian)加(jia)強(qiang)危(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)作(zuo)的意(yi)見》部署，堅持(chi)統(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，堅持(chi)人民至上(shang)(shang)、生(sheng)(sheng)命至上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)有效遏制重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特大事故為首(shou)要(yao)目標，以(yi)滾動(dong)(dong)實施(shi)危(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)專項整治(zhi)三(san)年行動(dong)(dong)為抓(zhua)手，著力(li)抓(zhua)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點、強(qiang)基礎、堵(du)漏洞(dong)、補短板，更加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構建安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)治(zhi)理體系，更加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)升本質安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，更加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管理手段數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)，加(jia)強(qiang)源頭治(zhi)理、標本兼治(zhi)、系統(tong)推進(jin)，提(ti)高安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管理系統(tong)化(hua)、精準(zhun)化(hua)、智能化(hua)水平，從根本上(shang)(shang)消除隱患、從根本上(shang)(shang)解決問題，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推動(dong)(dong)化(hua)工(gong)行業轉型(xing)升級(ji)，為貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展理念(nian)、構建新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展格局、推進(jin)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建設社(she)會(hui)主義現代化(hua)國家提(ti)供有力(li)保障。

　　《規劃方(fang)案》提出(chu)，要圍繞危(wei)險(xian)化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)系(xi)統性(xing)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)防范，按照問題(ti)、目(mu)標(biao)與效果導(dao)向，制(zhi)度性(xing)措施與工(gong)程(cheng)性(xing)措施同步(bu)實施，落實一批制(zhi)度舉措和(he)建設項目(mu)。構建危(wei)險(xian)化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，要抓好安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產責任(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、隱(yin)患排查治理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)預防控(kong)制(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、本質(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發展體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、從業人員培(pei)訓體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、基礎支撐保(bao)障體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)等六個方(fang)面(mian)工(gong)作。著眼提升(sheng)本質(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)方(fang)面(mian)，實施化工(gong)園區(qu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)提質(zhi)、大型油氣儲(chu)存基地安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防控(kong)、企業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)改(gai)造、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)培(pei)訓網絡建設、“工(gong)業互聯網+危(wei)化安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產”等“五大工(gong)程(cheng)”。強(qiang)化分類施策(ce)，精準管控(kong)化工(gong)行業、醫藥行業、危(wei)險(xian)化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)經營(ying)環(huan)(huan)節、油氣行業、煙(yan)花爆(bao)竹行業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)，并(bing)積極(ji)配合支持有(you)關(guan)部門，加強(qiang)危(wei)險(xian)化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)廢棄(qi)處置、運輸和(he)使用環(huan)(huan)節安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理(li)，推動提升(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障能力。

　　《規劃(hua)方案(an)》要求，要建立健全實(shi)(shi)施機制、認真(zhen)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)重點措施、強化多(duo)元(yuan)投入機制、積極(ji)開展試點示(shi)范、嚴格實(shi)(shi)施規劃(hua)評估，確(que)保(bao)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)到位(wei)，如期實(shi)(shi)現目標。